The Social Life of Small Spaces

Last night I took advantage of a free showing of W H Whyte's excellent film, "The Social Life of Small Spaces" (courtesy of The Urban Design Group) . Having previously seen some clips c/o Miriam Fitzpatrick who gave a talk in our practice about Whyte last year, I was keen to see more. Though old (1969) his observations are hardly dated and led to a simple set of design codes (seven or so in total) for New York, which were subsequently adopted by the city planners.

The film is made up of many observations of behaviour between people and each other and between people and spaces. In a simple, soporific and amusing way, Whyte's dry voiceover points out what should be obvious: that "People sit where there are places to sit" and that "People like to watch other people." However, the manner by which these needs are met through good design of public space is not so obvious , making this film a must-see for architects, urban designers and difficult-to-persuade clients alike. [Available to watch in full here.]

The Big Rethink

First up on Christmas morning, I opened up the Dec/Jan issue of Architectural Review for the first time for a while; by the end of the Editorial I realised that 'The Big Rethink: Towards a Complete Architecture' was my secret Santa. The editor writes "Over the next 12 months, the AR will publish essays on various topics of critical concern with the aim of stimulating new thinking and debate. No other architectural publication is attempting anything similar (too right!). To open the pages of our competitors is to get no sense that this is a pivotal moment for architecture and architects."http://www.architectural-review.com/essays/the-big-rethink-towards-a-complete-architecture/8624049.article

What is all this about then? Well, Climate Change. The first Big Rethink essay by Peter Buchanan explores what many of us have been thinking for a while, that, however brilliant the techniques, much 'starchitecture' has lost touch with the real world and certainly with the urgent obligations of mitigating the effects of climate change. (Is there a parallel with the Bankers, who are so busy in their own self-fulfilling bubble that they dont understand how the rest of us see them?).

He starts with the proposition that modern architecture could be said to be have at last reached full maturity and identifies three practices "whose buildings display an admirable breadth of design concerns , responding to history and context, and are aptly inventive (without being contrived) formally and technically,as well as in social organisation and environmental strategies." He goes on to suggest that two of them" Hopkins and Cullinan are among the world leaders in green design."

Many thanks Peter and I look forward to the following articles with interest.

'The Icing on the Cake'

A cake, made by members of the office, celebrates the completion of the BFI Master Film Store in the New Year.

What has George Osborne done to the Construction Industry now?

The inter-disciplinary membership of the Edge (think-tank) http://www.edgedebate.com regularly debate current issues of substance, including the failure of our construction industry to fully embrace the opportunities offered by and our responsbilities arising from Climate Change. So agreeing a letter to send to the Chancellor of the Exchequer about his recent disastrous back-sliding was going to be hard work; coordinated by Simon Foxell, the letter was sent to Osborne on 9th Dec and the FT. President of CIBSE Andy Ford then suggested he and other Presidents should sign it and an abbreviated letter was circulated more widely.

The Daily Telegraph published it yesterday (15th Dec) signed by me as Convenor of the Edge and Presidents Andy Ford (CIBSE), Angela Brady (RIBA) and Prof. Roger Plank (IStructE) on http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/letters/8956670/Raising-the-price-of-alcohol-will-not-tackle-the-culture-of-binge-drinking.html - please scroll down to the end of the letters to find it.


Hattie Hartmann later covered it in the AJ in her review of 2011 http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/8623845.article for subscribers and today Building wrote it up on http://www.building.co.uk/5029337.article?origin=bldgweeklynewsletter

The next question is how to build on this in support of the sterling efforts of Government Chief Construction Adviser Paul Morrell at BIS and the Green Construction Board, on which Edge members Lynne Sullivan and Sunand Prasad sit. Why not ask the President of your institution what they are doing to change the views of the Treasury as green construction is an essential part of the economic recovery we all need.

Coming soon to a cinema near you (fingers crossed)

Last Thursday the All Parliamentary Party Climate Change Group in conjunction with the German Embassy screened “The 4th Revolution: Energy Autonomy” by Carl-A. Fletcher. The film presents a vision of a world powered entirely by renewable energy, accessible to everyone irrespective of geographic location or wealth. This is done by introducing the viewer to exemplar projects across the planet alongside listening to prominent players in the energy market.

Fletcher’s movie is thought provoking and leaves us asking why are we not striving for this wholly achievable future in the UK. That was certainly the question on many people’s lips at the closing Q&A session. Most were stunned by the impassioned words of Prof. Dr. Olav Hohmeyer as he presented Germans newly comissioned report for 100% renewable by 2050. If the Germans can do it without pandering to the persuasive nuclear lobby groups, then why shouldn’t we.



For the SRU 100% renewable report please follow the link below

http://www.umweltrat.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/02_Special_Reports/2011_10_Special_Report_Pathways_renewables.html

Are big businesses getting it?

After years of wondering what we have to do to encourage our clients and big business generally to start investing to save carbon, energy and money, I was really heartened by a presentation this week by Nigel Graham of Whitbreads; I was sharing a platform with him at a Construction Products Association http://www.constructionproducts.org.uk/ networking event at BIS. Whitbread no longer make beer but are expanding their hotel chain (Premier Inn), their coffee bars (Costa) and other brands.

Nigel explained that they had been driven to invest by the rising cost of energy, landfill and the Carbon Reduction Commitment. Following footprinting work, they invested £3m in LEDs and were delighted that it paid for itself in 18 months - easy! They then footprinted a hotel bed and discovered that 87% of the carbon was in the materials and 57% of that was in the cotton sheet; so now they are tying to reduce their dependency, especially as the price of cotton has tripled in the last three years.

In the same session Rob Lambe of Willmott Dixon explained how WDC were aiming for zero waste from sites and carbon neutrality by 2012! He very rightly complained that the Treasury Green Book promoted While Life Value but that no one in the public sector does it!

There is no doubt that the Treasury is the biggest block to carbon and energy reduction, surrounded as they are by big capital and the utility companies; we must all take every opportunity to talk about this to politicians, to the press and to our public sector clients and act in a politically relevant way.

The Green Economy

I was pleasantly surprised by the feisty performance put up by Tory Minister Caroline Spelman, Secretary of State at Defra, at the Aldersgate group meeting on Thursday; when challenged as to 'what can we do about George (Osborne)?' she replied that 'he had stumped up not £1bn, not £2bn but £3bn for the Green Investment Bank'. Not that the audience was impressed as the Aldersgate Group has been campaigning long and hard for the GIB's right to borrow, which George continues to deny.

Aldersgate Chairman Peter Young finished the evening with 6 points from the Group's Growth Statement that the Green economy will drive jobs and investment (my abbreviated notes):
1. Ensure Entreprise Zones are driving green growth
2. Set a clear rationale for meeting targets for environmental taxes
3. Ensure the Green Investment Bank can borrow from capital markets
4. Work with business to address green skills gap
5. Streamline the climate change and energy policy landscape to encourage investment in energy efficiency
6. Enhance the role of public procurement and increase support for research and demonstration.